Let’s thank U.S. President Donald Trump for one thing. As Ottawa launches a national competition to restore 24 Sussex Drive, the White House renovations are a lesson in what not to do. A master class, really.
Trump is building to glorify himself. The “goldening” of the Oval Office, the transformation of the Rose Garden into a Mar-a-Lago-style patio designed to please one man alone. Canada’s plan, by contrast, is to build in the national interest.
The new home of Canada’s prime ministers should be dignified, inspiring, and equal to this moment. This is a generational opportunity to build a residence by Canadians, for Canadians. That it comes at a time when our sovereignty is under threat from a hostile neighbour is not incidental. It is the point.
While minds seem set on rehabilitating the existing property, I see things differently. The residence has been sitting vacant for 10 years. The best thing you can say about the place is that they’ve gotten rid of the asbestos, mould, and rodents. Any renovation is going to creep closer to a major construction project.
So let’s start fresh — tear down what stands and build a new home from the ground up.
Naysayers might retort that you’d never tear down the White House or 10 Downing Street. But these aren’t apples-to-apples comparisons. Americans are rightly aghast at Trump’s destruction of the East Wing because it was purpose-built for the nation. The house at 24 Sussex has a different history — not as long or storied as many assume.
Think of Wilfrid Laurier and William Lyon Mackenzie King — giants from our history books who lived somewhere else entirely, at Laurier House in Sandy Hill. Laurier, who once imagined this country as a great cathedral — “I want the marble to remain the marble; the granite to remain the granite; the oak to remain the oak; and out of these elements, I would build a nation great among the nations of the world” — never set foot in 24 Sussex as prime minister. Because 24 Sussex was built in the 1860s as a private residence, a wedding gift from a logging baron for his new bride.
In the 1940s, the federal government expropriated the riverfront property — then couldn’t decide what to do with it. The house slowly degraded in limbo. (Sound familiar?) Finally, in 1950, work began to strip it down to the studs. It was renovated, remodelled, redecorated. The final product would have been unrecognizable to the logging baron and his wife.
Only 10 prime ministers have called 24 Sussex home, from Louis St. Laurent to Stephen Harper. Guests in the later years noticed plastic film on the windows, a sad attempt to keep out the winter draft. The cold crept in anyway.
Ask young Canadians to picture the prime minister’s home and they’ll likely recall Justin Trudeau giving COVID-19 updates in front of Rideau Cottage. The world has moved on.
The property itself, though, is something else entirely. There is no need to change the address. Two hectares overlooking the Ottawa River and the Gatineau Hills, where the landscape opens up and the country itself seems to breathe. Moshe Safdie, the celebrated architect who will chair the jury for the new design competition, called it precisely right: “It’s an extraordinary site with extraordinary potential. Something wonderful can be developed here.” With the right design, this can be a home worthy of the office it serves — and of the nation that office represents.
A few guidelines: the new 24 Sussex must meet modern needs, including a security perimeter and generous reception capacity. The ground floor should be public space, open for tours, showcasing Canadian art and design. The upper floor should be the prime minister’s living quarters — reconfigurable to suit different families.
Canada’s architects are ready. Pressuring them to work within the confines of an existing 19th-century structure would be a dead weight on their imaginations. Cast it away. Consider what happens when someone like Hariri Pontarini is set free: gems like the Tom Patterson Theatre in Stratford and Casey House in Toronto emerge — buildings that feel both rooted in this country and alive to its possibilities.
Getting this right will bolster national pride at a moment when we are seeking to redefine ourselves in a new world order. Renovation is a compromise with the wrong priorities. Build a new home that showcases a new Canada — one that is, as our anthem has always promised us, strong and free.